In humans, probiotic supplements have been shown to boost "good" bacteria in preliminary research,
reducing bacteria that trigger inflammation. Scientists think the
beneficial microbes may improve the way people process emotions,
resulting in less anxiety. They plan further studies.
Meanwhile, a research consortium of a half dozen universities in the U.K. is focused on the role inflammation may play in clinical depression, exploring a newly discovered link between immune disorders, such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis, and mental illness.
Investigators say up to 40 percent of patients
who receive interferon to treat a liver infection called hepatitis
become depressed even though they were fine before treatment. Interferon
triggers inflammation.
Researchers stress that the link between inflammation and clinical depression is not yet understood.
It's hoped that new drugs that reduce the inflammatory response can
help ease depression or that existing anti-inflammatory drugs can be
repurposed to help those who suffer from the mental disorder.
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